Agent

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Agent is a person or business authorized to act on another's behalf. To understand better the dissimilarities between Agent and Principal (while these dissimilarities are considered as negligible in USA) one could use the following check-list <ref> Auerbach, R. Am I an agent or a distributor? - www.marketnewzealand.com/auerbach -accessed 01/27/2007 </ref>.  
Agent is a person or business authorized to act on another's behalf. To understand better the dissimilarities between Agent and Principal (while these dissimilarities are considered as negligible in USA) one could use the following check-list <ref> Auerbach, R. Am I an agent or a distributor? - www.marketnewzealand.com/auerbach -accessed 01/27/2007 </ref>.  
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==Who am I? - Check-List==
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==Table 1. Who am I? - Check-List==
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* I have no problems if the Principal communicates directly with its customers provided the Principal doesn’t keep me in the dark.  
* I have no problems if the Principal communicates directly with its customers provided the Principal doesn’t keep me in the dark.  
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| '''Checking, Packing, Marking - Inspection(s)'''||  
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| '''Non-Payment'''||  
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* ''Pay'' all costs associated with checking the quality and quantity of the goods to be in conformity with the [[sales contract]].
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* If heaven forbid, the customer doesn’t pay, it’s my problem.   
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* ''Provide'' pre-shipment inspections as required for export formalities.
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* ''Package'' the goods, unless the goods are conventionally sold unpackaged.
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* ''Package'' the goods as the seller deems appropriate for transport, unless the buyer has given ''specific requirements'' prior to the finalization of the sales contract.
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* ''Provide'' marking appropriate to the packaging.   
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* ''Pay'' for [[pre-shipment inspections]] unless such is required by the country of export.  
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* If heaven forbid, the customer doesn’t pay, it’s Principal’s problem.
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| '''Other'''||  
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| '''Ad and Promo Costs'''||  
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* Timely ''provide'' the buyer, at the buyer’s request and cost, ''assistance'' in securing information and documents, including security information, required by the buyer for import and transport of the goods from the named port to the final destination.
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* I bear my own advertising and promotional costs out of my gross profits. If I’m lucky, and the Supplier is in a generous mood, the Supplier may contribute to a trade show booth or some other cooperative promotional campaign, on an equal basis with its other distributors.
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* ''Reimburse'' the buyer for buyer’s costs related to securing information and documentation, including security information the seller requires for export formalities, transport, [[security clearance]], and transshipment to the named port of destination.  
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* Timely ''advise'' the seller of any security-related data requirements.
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* The Principal covers my advertising and promotional costs.
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* ''Reimburse'' the seller for seller’s costs related to securing information or documentation, including security information, that the buyer requires for import formalities, security clearance, and transport of the goods to the final destination.  
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* Timely ''provide'' the seller, at the seller’s request and cost, with any documents and information required for export, transport, and [[security clearance]] of the goods to the named port of destination.
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| '''Ad and Promo Costs'''||
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* I bear my own advertising and promotional costs out of my gross profits. If I’m lucky, and the Supplier is in a generous mood, the Supplier may contribute to a trade show booth or some other cooperative promotional campaign, on an equal basis with its other distributors.
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* The Principal covers my advertising and promotional costs.
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Revision as of 00:28, 10 July 2012

Russian: Агент

Agent is a person or business authorized to act on another's behalf. To understand better the dissimilarities between Agent and Principal (while these dissimilarities are considered as negligible in USA) one could use the following check-list [1].

Table 1. Who am I? - Check-List

Comparative Factors I am Supplyer’s Distributor if….. I am Principal’s Agent if…..
Risk
  • I buy products for my own risk and account.
  • What, me take a risk? No way!
Customers Belongingness
  • I sell products to my customers.
  • I sell products to Principal’s customers.
Compensation
  • My compensation is the difference between my buy price and my sell price.
  • My compensation is a flat commission.
Sales Amount Information
  • I don’t brag when I make lots of sales for the Supplier. Otherwise, the Supplier will start thinking: “Gee. If it’s so easy, maybe we should be there.”
  • When I make lots of sales for the Principal, I blow my own trumpet for a bonus or other incentive based compensation.
Pricing Policy
  • I set the price of the products to my customer.
  • My prices to the customer are none of Supplier’s business.
  • The Principal advises me what price to sell its products for.
  • The Principal and I consult closely about what price I should sell its products for.
Sales Policy
  • I set my own sales policies.
  • The Principal sets my sales policies.
Authority
  • I have authority to promote, market and sell Supplier’s products pretty much as I determine.
  • I promote, market and sell Principal’s products pretty much as the Principal determines. I must conform to Principal’s directions and only operate within my scope of authority.
Customer's Perception
  • The customer perceives me as the supplier.
  • The customer perceives the Principal as the supplier
Contacts wits Customers
  • I discourage the Supplier from contacting my customers. I try to keep the Supplier in the dark.
  • I have no problems if the Principal communicates directly with its customers provided the Principal doesn’t keep me in the dark.
Non-Payment
  • If heaven forbid, the customer doesn’t pay, it’s my problem.
  • If heaven forbid, the customer doesn’t pay, it’s Principal’s problem.
Ad and Promo Costs
  • I bear my own advertising and promotional costs out of my gross profits. If I’m lucky, and the Supplier is in a generous mood, the Supplier may contribute to a trade show booth or some other cooperative promotional campaign, on an equal basis with its other distributors.
  • The Principal covers my advertising and promotional costs.
Ad and Promo Costs
  • I bear my own advertising and promotional costs out of my gross profits. If I’m lucky, and the Supplier is in a generous mood, the Supplier may contribute to a trade show booth or some other cooperative promotional campaign, on an equal basis with its other distributors.
  • The Principal covers my advertising and promotional costs.

References

  1. Auerbach, R. Am I an agent or a distributor? - www.marketnewzealand.com/auerbach -accessed 01/27/2007
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